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  1. Confounding - Wikipedia

    A person confounding occurs when two or more groups of units are analyzed together (e.g., workers from different occupations), despite varying according to one or more other (observed …

  2. CONFOUND Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CONFOUND is to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity. How to use confound in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Confound.

  3. CONFOUNDING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    Confounding definition: perplexing or bewildering.. See examples of CONFOUNDING used in a sentence.

  4. CONFOUNDING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    CONFOUNDING definition: 1. present participle of confound 2. to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are…. Learn more.

  5. What is a Confounding Variable? (Definition & Example)

    Jun 9, 2021 · This tutorial provides an explanation of confounding variables, including a formal definition and several examples.

  6. Confounding - definition of confounding by The Free Dictionary

    To cause to become confused or perplexed. See Synonyms at perplex. 2. To fail to distinguish; mix up:...

  7. Confounding Variables | Definition, Examples & Controls

    May 29, 2020 · Confounding variables (a.k.a. confounders or confounding factors) are a type of extraneous variable that are related to a study’s independent and dependent variables.

  8. Confounding - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

    Nov 3, 2025 · Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.

  9. Confounding Variable - Definition, Method and Examples

    Mar 26, 2024 · Confounding occurs when the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is mixed with the effect of the confounding variable, leading to biased or invalid …

  10. CONFOUNDING definition in American English | Collins English …

    CONFOUNDING definition: to astound or perplex ; bewilder | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English