
Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica
Sep 26, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.
Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types
Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 23, 2025 · The identification of pure substances and the analysis of chemical mixtures enable all other chemical disciplines to flourish. The importance of analytical chemistry has never …
Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 20, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …
Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica
Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …
Chemical weapon - WMD, Toxins, Agents | Britannica
Sep 12, 2025 · Chemical weapon - WMD, Toxins, Agents: Chemical weapons did not become true weapons of mass destruction (WMD) until they were introduced in their modern form in …
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) | Britannica
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), international treaty that bans the use of chemical weapons in war and prohibits all development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, or transfer …
Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare | Britannica
Sep 12, 2025 · Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare: The most lethal and important chemical weapons contain nerve agents, which affect the transmission of impulses through the …
Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica
The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is converted into electrical energy at a power plant. The chemical …
Bismuth | Properties, Uses, Symbol, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 19, 2025 · The principal chemical application of bismuth is in the form of bismuth phosphomolybdate (BiPMo 12 O 40), which is an effective catalyst for the air oxidation of …