The latest microcontrollers featuring field-oriented control bring higher efficiency to motor-control circuit designs in consumer ...

Abstract: Autonomous PID tuning is a compelling yet challenging application given the complicated dynamics of quadcopters, especially in unsafe environments. This study presents innovative PID ...

Abstract: In the process of crop growth, irrational fertilizer application methods have caused waste of fertilizer resources and water, as well as damaged the soil’s structure. To puzzle the above ...