For the Component Abuse Challenge our hacker [Tim Williams] observes that N-P-N reads the same way forwards and backwards, so ...

Abstract: This paper examines individual radiation effects caused by 110 keV electrons and 170 keV protons, and combined radiation effects induced by 110 keV electrons together with 170 keV protons on ...

Abstract: Room-temperature continuous-wave operation of a 1.3-μm npn-AlGaInAs/InP transistor laser is successfully achieved for the first time. A threshold current of 39 mA and an external ...

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Dc photoelectric sensors detect the presence or absence of light. When outputs turn on, power flows through the load. When turned off, the load receives no power. The remaining two modes of operation ...

Fire safety alarms are crucial in both residential and industrial environments. Early fire detection can prevent significant damage and save lives. Flame sensors offer one of the most efficient ...

Ever since the development of the first working transistors in 1947, the electronics industry has experienced tremendous growth in numerous ways. For instance, transistors allowed for the ...

A transistor tester can be a handy addition to your electronics workbench. This versatile transistor tester design, first presented a decade ago, enables you to quickly assess the functionality of NPN ...

The buzzer project is quite simple and exciting, as it enables even a newbie to learn how to make use of the Arduino board in controlling the operation of a buzzer. By writing a small program, the ...

Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are cornerstone components in the complex landscape of electronic circuits, conducting the operation of amplification and signal processing. A comprehensive grasp ...