Abstract: In computational metabolic design, it is often necessary to modify the original constraint-based metabolic networks to lead to growth-coupled production, where cell growth forces target ...

Abstract: The calculation of the indirect carbon emission is essential for power system policy making, carbon market development, and power grid planning. The embedded carbon emissions of the ...

Children often surprise us with their natural problem-solving skills. A new study shows that they can discover efficient algorithms on their own. Researchers Huiwen Alex Yang, Bill D. Thompson, and ...