Q&A: How mathematics can reveal the depth of deep learning AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, integrated into phone apps, search engines and social media platforms ...

CALM: The model that thinks in ideas, not tokens

GPT, Gemini, Claude, or Llama – has been built on the same underlying principle: predict the next token. That simple loop of ...
IEEE

A Knowledge Concept Recommendation Model Based on Contrastive Learning to Improve Knowledge Graph

Abstract: To meet the fine-grained learning needs of students in massive open online courses (MOOCs), researchers have been increasing attention towards shifting from course recommendation to ...
IEEE

Closed Loop System Identification Using Fractional Order Models

Abstract: The growing digitalization of industrial processes under Industry 4.0 has encouraged the adoption of digital twins for process optimization; However, many of these processes are in closed ...