Researchers have developed a novel framework, termed PDJA (Perception–Decision Joint Attack), that leverages artificial ...

Researchers have developed a novel framework, termed PDJA (Perception–Decision Joint Attack), that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to address a ...

Most current autonomous driving systems rely on single-agent deep learning models or end-to-end neural networks. While ...

Reinforcement learning frames trading as a sequential decision-making problem, where an agent observes market conditions, ...