Problem definition: Last-mile delivery is a critical component of logistics networks, accounting for approximately 30%–35% of costs. As delivery volumes have increased, truck route times have become ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper proposes models and algorithms for the pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem with time windows and last-in-first-out (LIFO) ...

In today’s fast-paced logistics industry, timely delivery is more than a customer expectation; it’s a competitive advantage. Businesses that rely on delivery services face challenges such as rising ...

As retail operations grow increasingly complex, delivery planning becomes a crucial part of the entire logistics supply chain. While many companies have implemented transportation-management systems, ...