Editor's note: As the following article is a chapter (Chapter 8) from David Koenig's book, Practical Control Engineering: Guide for Engineers, Managers, and Practitioners (MATLAB Examples) (McGraw ...

Stochastic processes provide a probabilistic framework to model the time-evolving uncertainty intrinsic to financial markets. By characterising random movements such as asset prices, interest rates ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Journal Information This monthly journal, published since 1900, is devoted entirely to research in pure and applied mathematics, and, in general, ...

Characterizing the variability of the extragalactic sources used for calibration in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is key to assess the flux scale uncertainty of science ...